Rethinking I-94 — Minneapolis to St. Paul
About
Rethinking I-94 is a long-term effort to engage communities that live, work, commute and play along the corridor to promote effective movement of people and goods and a high quality of life for neighboring communities. In addition to enhancing mobility, safety, and connectivity, MnDOT is responsible for preserving and repairing bridges, walls, and pavement.
Rethinking I-94 improvements will support the broader community goals established for the project. Those goals include:
- Incorporating MnDOT's livability framework and identifying opportunities for establishing a sense of place, community connections, economic opportunities, equity, safety, and a healthy environment for the communities that live, work, and play there.
- Developing and executing a community-based approach focused on reconnecting neighborhoods, revitalizing communities, and ensuring residents have a meaningful voice in transportation decisions that affect their lives.
We recognize the actions 60 years ago devastated communities, and those impacts are still felt today. This is the first comprehensive review of I-94 since its construction in the 1960s and is jointly conducted by MnDOT and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
Where we are now
In 2023, MnDOT released ten alternatives to the public for improving I-94. Project team members attended community events, gave presentations, and worked with community partners to share the alternatives and gather feedback. This feedback was used to determine if additional alternatives needed to be developed and to identify opportunities for refining the already developed alternatives.
MnDOT is now evaluating the alternatives based on the evaluation criteria shared with the public and will recommend eliminating alternatives that fail to meet the criteria The results of the evaluation process will be shared in fall of 2024 or early winter of 2025. The following funnel graphic shows the criteria each alternative needs to meet to move forward.
MnDOT will then prepare a Scoping Document/Draft Scoping Decision Document that outlines the process completed to date. This document will be released to the public for comment and a public meeting will be held on the document. A formal public comment period is expected to be announced later in 2025. The Scoping Document/Draft Scoping Decision Document will make a recommendation for alternatives that should be further studied in the Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
Following the public comment period and public meeting, MnDOT will review comments and make revisions as needed. A final Scoping Document/Scoping Decision Document will then be prepared. Once the document is finalized, the scoping portion of the environmental documentation is complete. The project will then proceed to the Tier 1 EIS phase of the project. Learn more about the complete project schedule.
Public engagement summary
MnDOT shared a summary of the public engagement efforts to promote the alternatives and online survey. Engagement supporting the release of the alternatives took place from June to November 2023. The summary includes a high-level overview of the following engagement activities:
- Online public survey that received over 3,500 responses;
- Outreach events and meetings MnDOT attended, hosted, and presented at;
- Participation in community and neighborhood events and the feedback we received from numerous community members, neighborhood and community organizations, and special interest groups.
The Rethinking I-94 online survey was open from July - October 2023. The survey was designed for community members and stakeholders to provide open-ended feedback on the 10 alternatives MnDOT presented in July 2023. This summary presents the survey results broken down by demographics for further insights.
Youth Leadership Program
MnDOT’s Rethinking I-94 team is launching a Youth Leadership Program designed for sophomores and juniors who live or attend school near the I-94 corridor (between the downtowns of Minneapolis and St. Paul). This hands-on, eight-week program provides a real-world learning experience in transportation planning, environmental review, design and engineering, highway construction and maintenance, and community engagement. This program is open to all students, whether they intend to go into the skilled trades, to college, or are simply interested in these topics, we encourage any interested youth to apply.
Learn more and access application materials on the Youth Leadership Program page.
Get involved
Interested in getting involved or providing feedback?
- Sign up for email updates
- Read our Community Voices profiles
- Apply for the Youth Leadership Program by Dec. 31. Open to sophomores and juniors who live or attend school near the I-94 corridor.
- Watch a past public meeting recording
- Leave a comment or question
About
Rethinking I-94 is a long-term effort to engage communities that live, work, commute and play along the corridor to promote effective movement of people and goods and a high quality of life for neighboring communities. In addition to enhancing mobility, safety, and connectivity, MnDOT is responsible for preserving and repairing bridges, walls, and pavement.
Rethinking I-94 improvements will support the broader community goals established for the project. Those goals include:
- Incorporating MnDOT's livability framework and identifying opportunities for establishing a sense of place, community connections, economic opportunities, equity, safety, and a healthy environment for the communities that live, work, and play there.
- Developing and executing a community-based approach focused on reconnecting neighborhoods, revitalizing communities, and ensuring residents have a meaningful voice in transportation decisions that affect their lives.
We recognize the actions 60 years ago devastated communities, and those impacts are still felt today. This is the first comprehensive review of I-94 since its construction in the 1960s and is jointly conducted by MnDOT and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
Where we are now
In 2023, MnDOT released ten alternatives to the public for improving I-94. Project team members attended community events, gave presentations, and worked with community partners to share the alternatives and gather feedback. This feedback was used to determine if additional alternatives needed to be developed and to identify opportunities for refining the already developed alternatives.
MnDOT is now evaluating the alternatives based on the evaluation criteria shared with the public and will recommend eliminating alternatives that fail to meet the criteria The results of the evaluation process will be shared in fall of 2024 or early winter of 2025. The following funnel graphic shows the criteria each alternative needs to meet to move forward.
MnDOT will then prepare a Scoping Document/Draft Scoping Decision Document that outlines the process completed to date. This document will be released to the public for comment and a public meeting will be held on the document. A formal public comment period is expected to be announced later in 2025. The Scoping Document/Draft Scoping Decision Document will make a recommendation for alternatives that should be further studied in the Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
Following the public comment period and public meeting, MnDOT will review comments and make revisions as needed. A final Scoping Document/Scoping Decision Document will then be prepared. Once the document is finalized, the scoping portion of the environmental documentation is complete. The project will then proceed to the Tier 1 EIS phase of the project. Learn more about the complete project schedule.
Public engagement summary
MnDOT shared a summary of the public engagement efforts to promote the alternatives and online survey. Engagement supporting the release of the alternatives took place from June to November 2023. The summary includes a high-level overview of the following engagement activities:
- Online public survey that received over 3,500 responses;
- Outreach events and meetings MnDOT attended, hosted, and presented at;
- Participation in community and neighborhood events and the feedback we received from numerous community members, neighborhood and community organizations, and special interest groups.
The Rethinking I-94 online survey was open from July - October 2023. The survey was designed for community members and stakeholders to provide open-ended feedback on the 10 alternatives MnDOT presented in July 2023. This summary presents the survey results broken down by demographics for further insights.
Youth Leadership Program
MnDOT’s Rethinking I-94 team is launching a Youth Leadership Program designed for sophomores and juniors who live or attend school near the I-94 corridor (between the downtowns of Minneapolis and St. Paul). This hands-on, eight-week program provides a real-world learning experience in transportation planning, environmental review, design and engineering, highway construction and maintenance, and community engagement. This program is open to all students, whether they intend to go into the skilled trades, to college, or are simply interested in these topics, we encourage any interested youth to apply.
Learn more and access application materials on the Youth Leadership Program page.
Get involved
Interested in getting involved or providing feedback?
- Sign up for email updates
- Read our Community Voices profiles
- Apply for the Youth Leadership Program by Dec. 31. Open to sophomores and juniors who live or attend school near the I-94 corridor.
- Watch a past public meeting recording
- Leave a comment or question
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Background
Share Background on Facebook Share Background on Twitter Share Background on Linkedin Email Background linkRethinking I-94 is a long-term process to engage communities that live, work, commute, and play along the corridor to promote effective movement of people and goods and a high quality of life for neighboring communities. MnDOT’s goal is to listen to a wide variety of voices as it considers the future of the corridor. This is the first comprehensive review of I-94 since its construction in the 1960s and is jointly conducted by MnDOT and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
Rethinking I-94 looks to address identified transportation needs and to enhance connectivity. In doing so, Rethinking I-94 works to ensure residents have a meaningful voice in transportation decisions that affect their lives.What is connectivity?
Connectivity is a component of mobility. Connectivity describes how the number and quality of connections in a transportation network allow people to travel from place to place. In the context of Rethinking I-94, connectivity describes the number of opportunities to access I-94 via interchange ramps, as well as travel over/under I-94 via crossings.
The I-94 corridor
Communities along the Rethinking I-94 project corridor play a critical role in the institutional and cultural fabric of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. These diverse and vibrant neighborhoods are home to 35,000 residents, 1,300 businesses, and 24,000 employees, and dozens of ethnicities and languages. The corridor also is home to The University of Minnesota, six other colleges, numerous primary and secondary schools, hospitals, entertainment venues, and sports stadiums.
The I-94 corridor is one of Minnesota’s most frequently traveled corridors and supports a variety of multimodal transportation needs.
- I-94 plays a critical role in the movement of freight and goods for the Twin Cities metropolitan area with 7.5 miles of road infrastructure and 4,650 – 6,500 heavy commercial trucks per day.
- I-94 supports 130 express bus stops and 38 limited-stop bus per day as well as between 114,000 and 167,000 vehicles per day.
- I-94 is used by many emergency response organizations such as law enforcement agencies, emergency medical response teams and hospitals.
- The sidewalks, pedestrian bridges, and roadway along and across I-94 support multimodal transportation
- While the corridor currently supports multimodal transportation, Rethinking I-94 will be addressing opportunities to make improvements
Phase 1 (2016-2018)
A two-year technical research study and supporting engagement activities performed to establish the foundation for future planning and project work.
Public engagement toolkit
The Rethinking I-94 public engagement toolkit (PDF) is an adaptable process that guides MnDOT's project team public engagement.
Zone profilesMnDOT divided the corridor into six zones based on anticipated future design and construction projects. These Rethinking I-94 Zone Profiles (PDF) include information about demographics, survey responses, community organizations, events, local media and elected officials.
Community culture and history overviews
Rethinking I-94 community culture and overviews (PDF) provide historical and cultural background about stakeholders along the I-94 corridor, as well as provides information about broader cultural characteristics and their history of engagement with transportation and planning issues in the Twin Cities.
Rethinking I-94 Phase 1 reportsRethinking I-94 Phase 1 report (PDF) details two years of technical research and engagement activity on the corridor that established the foundation for future planning and project work.
- Executive summary (PDF): Documents Phase 1 activities, results, and outlines next steps.
- Community summary (PDF): Outlines current highway conditions, learnings from the community, and next steps.
Phase 2
The environmental process for Rethinking I-94 Phase 2 involves three main steps. At each step, the public will have chances to provide feedback and comments. Initially, overarching questions need to be addressed to understand what is achievable and to ensure that all concerns are considered before moving on to more specific design details.
Step one: Scoping (Rethinking I-94 is currently in this step.)
This process identifies the basic alternatives that will move forward into the next stage of environmental review. We anticipate being in Scoping for the next year. Little detail on alternatives will be developed at this step. For example, the alternatives will have different roadway types, number and type of lanes, and transit service types, but limited details on potential changes to frontage roads, interchanges, or pedestrian and bicycle crossings. The Scoping Document also proposes evaluation criteria for alternatives in the Tier 1 EIS and outlines the level of detail to which each potential social, economic, and environmental issue will be addressed.
Learn more about the Rethinking I-94 alternatives.
Step two: Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
This step will choose a preferred alternative and determine the footprint, including roadway type (freeway or non-freeway), the number and type of travel lanes, and type of transit and associated stops. This step will also identify potential improvements to interchanges/intersections (multiple concepts will be developed) in the project area and general locations for pedestrian and bicycle facilities. A corridor visualization will be completed to help identify unique elements of the surrounding communities that could be incorporated into future projects, such as landscaping, bridge treatments and more. The Tier 1 EIS follows Scoping and is anticipated to take three to four years to complete.
Step three: Tier 2 environmental documents
The final step in the process is for individual projects that are to be constructed. Greater detail will be provided about interchanges, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, transit stops, landscaping, lighting, noise walls, parking, and other roadway elements. Each project included in the program of projects will require a deeper level of design and the preparation of an individual environmental document. The Tier 2 environmental documents will focus on addressing specific project impacts at individual project locations within the corridor. At this stage, all design details necessary to prepare the projects for construction will be addressed. As designs become more detailed, potential opportunities for improved streetscaping (trees/vegetation, lighting, etc.), public art, and other uses of right of way will be better understood.
Schedule
The project is in the environmental process phase. The environmental process is an orderly process. We will update the information and materials on this site as we continue through the process.
Project documents
The documents below were created to help project staff, partners, and the public learn more about the environmental process.
- Agency roles and responsibilities (PDF)
- Essential Elements of the FHWA NEPA Process (PDF)
- Logical Termini (PDF)
- Project Purpose (PDF)
- Evaluation Criteria - Full DRAFT (PDF)
- Evaluation Criteria Summary (PDF)
- Project Goals (PDF)
Educational videos
I-94 Documentary
A two-part documentary about I-94 aired on a local Twin Cities television station in April 2017.
Part One - Interstate 94: A History and Its Impact
This video focuses on the construction of I-94 in the middle of the 20th Century and the affect it had on the communities it bisected.
Part Two - Interstate 94: Today and Tomorrow
This video focuses on the here and now as it relates to I-94 through the Twin Cities, as well as continuing work to engage with communities along the interstate to develop a comprehensive, community-based vision for the corridor.
Rethinking I-94 video tour
Gloria Jeff, MnDOT Livability Director, presented a video tour of the project for the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Peer Exchange on Public Engagement in October 2020.
Livability Framework
Gloria Jeff presents an introduction to the Livability Framework.
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Purpose and Need
Share Purpose and Need on Facebook Share Purpose and Need on Twitter Share Purpose and Need on Linkedin Email Purpose and Need linkA summary of the revised Rethinking I-94 Draft Purpose and Need document is available.
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Statement of Goals
Share Statement of Goals on Facebook Share Statement of Goals on Twitter Share Statement of Goals on Linkedin Email Statement of Goals linkBackground
Rethinking I-94 is guided by the Purpose and Need Statement, Evaluation Criteria, and Statement of Goals.
The Purpose and Need Statement explains why MnDOT is undertaking this project and its objectives. It provides the basis for developing evaluation criteria, identifying a range of alternatives, and later selecting the preferred alternative.
The Evaluation Criteria are used to measure whether an alternative meets the project purpose and need and to measure social, economic, and environmental (SEE) impacts of an alternative.
The Statement of Goals is an avenue for MnDOT to incorporate its Livability Framework in the evaluation of alternatives. The Statement of Goals was created through community engagement and is not mandated by law. Nonetheless, the goals are important for developing and screening alternatives.
Identified goals
Beyond addressing identified transportation needs, the improvements will support broader community goals identified in Phase 1, which include:
- Incorporate the Livability Framework through the process to identify opportunities for establishing the following for the communities that live, work, gather, and play around the corridor:
- A sense of place
- Connectivity
- Economic vitality
- Equity
- Safety/security
- Public health and the environment
- Developing and executing a community-based approach focused on reconnecting neighborhoods, revitalizing communities, and ensuring residents have a meaningful voice in transportation decisions that affect their lives.
The statement of goals is a guiding document for developing and evaluating alternatives. Goals play a key role in advancing the vision of surrounding communities. They help identify additional interests beyond transportation that may require collaboration with partner agencies like the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, as well as Hennepin and Ramsey Counties.
Transportation improvements are expected to align with the Livability Framework, enhancing community connections for all modes of travel. These improvements aim to make traveling easier and safer for people and goods along the corridor. Projects may also offer opportunities for aesthetic enhancements that contribute to the area's sense of place. These activities will mainly occur later in the process, as MnDOT is currently focusing on developing a high-level corridor vision with limited design details.
Apart from leading I-94 transportation improvements, MnDOT will support initiatives driven by community and agency partners to achieve broader livability goals related to connectivity, economic vitality, equity, public health, environment, safety, sense of place, and trust.
Learn more about the Livability Framework developed in the Rethinking I-94 Phase 1 report (PDF).
- Incorporate the Livability Framework through the process to identify opportunities for establishing the following for the communities that live, work, gather, and play around the corridor:
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Evaluation Process
Share Evaluation Process on Facebook Share Evaluation Process on Twitter Share Evaluation Process on Linkedin Email Evaluation Process linkRethinking I-94 Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation criteria have been developed for the Scoping Decision Document (SDD) and Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) phases of Rethinking I-94. This is the first step of the alternative evaluation process. The criteria used in the SDD and Tier 1 EIS have been developed concurrently for review and general agreement. Following the Scoping phase, the Tier 1 EIS evaluation will be reassessed to refine criteria as needed.
Groups and categories
There are four main groups of criteria with several categories under each. The four main groups and categories include:
- Purpose and need
- Walkability and bikeabilty-comfort, mobility and risks for people walking, bicycling and rolling
- Safety for people in motorized vehicles-cars freight, and transit
- Infrastructure condition-state of repair
- Mobility for people in motorized vehicles-cars, freight, and transit
- Social, economic, and environmental (SEE)
- Environmental justice
- Historic/archaeological/cemetery
- Section 4(f) (recreational resources)
- Section 6 (f) (recreational resources with special federal funding)
- Contaminated properties
- Right of way
- Noise
- Water pollution/stormwater
- Air quality
- Threatened & endangered species
- Wetlands
- Livability framework (project goals)
- Sense of place
- Equity
- Economic vitality
- Public health and the environment
- Connectivity
- Additional considerations
- Cost
- Maintenance
- Consistency with adopted state and regional plans
Measures
For each subcategory, at least one criteria and measure has been identified to evaluate whether the alternative addresses the purpose and need, impacts SEE resources, or is consistent with the Livability framework. Measurements include a mixture of quantitative and qualitative assessments. For measures with minimum standards, minimum performance criteria have been identified based on MnDOT or FHWA standards. Many of the standards and performance criteria have been documented in subject area technical memos.
Purpose and need, SEE impact items, and goals will be evaluated by either comparing the alternative to the No Build or based on the subcategory’s performance measure. For example, Person Throughput (the number of people who pass a specific point in a defined timeframe) will be calculated for each alternative and documented as to whether it is higher, equal to, or lower than the No Build Alternative.
Evaluation process
Alternatives will first be screened during the SDD Phase to determine whether they have “fatal flaws.” Alternatives with fatal flaws may not be technically or economically feasible, or they may result in SEE impacts that cannot be mitigated. For alternatives that do not have fatal flaws, the evaluation process will be first based upon the ability of an alternative to address the purpose and need criteria. Those that do not pass this screening will be eliminated as they are not “reasonable” alternatives. Alternatives that address the purpose and need will continue forward and will be further evaluated to understand the potential for and magnitude of impacts to SEE resources within the corridor. These impacts will be documented, and alternatives will then be evaluated to determine whether they address the goals and Livability Framework pillars identified in Rethinking I-94 Phase 1 along with several Additional Considerations.
Alternatives in the SDD Phase that best address the purpose and need evaluation criteria, minimize SEE impacts, and perform favorably in terms of goals & Livability and Additional Considerations will move into the Tier 1 EIS. Tier 1 will use the identified criteria and measures to evaluate the remaining alternatives in greater detail. Because more design information will be available, additional purpose and need, SEE impacts, goals (Livability), and additional considerations measures will be incorporated to include items that were not expected to have substantial differences between alternatives in the SDD Phase. Evaluation in the Tier 1 EIS will first be based on addressing purpose and need criteria, followed by minimizing SEE impacts, and then meeting project goals and additional considerations. At the end of the Tier 1 process, an alternative that establishes the corridor footprint will be selected and a program of projects will be developed.
The following flow charts are of step 1 and 2 of this process.
Step 1: Scoping Decision Document (SDD) Phase
Step 2: Tier 1 EIS Phase
Topics not addressed in the Evaluation Criteria
Due to limitations in design detail and existing procedures, there are a variety of topics that are not part of the evaluation criteria or included at this phase of evaluation. In some cases, this is because the level of detail in the design at this stage prevents full investigation of the alternative. In other instances, certain interests are addressed by existing MnDOT standard procedures, and will be implemented where feasible regardless of the selected alternative. More detailed aspects of design and evaluation will be addressed during project implementation in the Tier 2 process for Rethinking I-94.
- Purpose and need
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Alternatives
Share Alternatives on Facebook Share Alternatives on Twitter Share Alternatives on Linkedin Email Alternatives linkOverview
In July 2023, Rethinking I-94 reached a significant milestone by releasing alternatives to the public. These alternatives combine highway and transit ideas and include details like the roadway design, number of lanes, transit services, and potential stop locations. These alternatives are preliminary and will be further developed based on feedback and additional technical input.
There is no preferred alternative yet, as the current drafts will be refined as the project progresses and more information is gathered. The goal is to determine the best options to meet the transportation needs of the communities and businesses along I-94.
The provided graphics offer a general overview of the roadway but may vary based on location and available space for construction. They are conceptual and do not represent the final design or scale of the project. The graphics mainly illustrate the number of lanes and transit choices for a small section of the corridor.
Details such as overpasses, intersections, ramps, frontage roads, parking, landscaping, and corridor enhancements have not been finalized and will be addressed later in the process.
Public engagement
From June to November of 2023, MnDOT hosted in-person and virtual public meetings, conducted an online survey, met with partners, community-based organizations and other key stakeholders, and attended multiple community events to collect public feedback on the alternatives. Feedback received will be used to refine and further develop alternatives. You can review a summary of the public engagement efforts that took place following the release of the alternatives. A formal public comment period is expected to be announced later in 2024. You can still review the alternatives and share your thoughts by emailing rethinkingI94project.dot@state.mn.us.
Alternatives survey responder demographics
The Rethinking I-94 online survey was open from July - October 2023. The survey was designed for community members and stakeholders to provide open-ended feedback on the 10 alternatives MnDOT presented in July 2023. Responders were asked a series of questions about their personal background such as zip code, age, gender, and race. This summary presents the survey results broken down by demographics for further insights. Please note people could complete the survey without providing their demographic information. As a result, there are inconsistencies in the number of responders across the various questions and categories.
General Maintenance, Maintenance – A, and Maintenance – B
General Maintenance (No Build): I-94 would remain as is. Existing transit service would continue.
Maintenance A: Maintain the existing infrastructure. Existing transit service would continue.
Maintenance B: Replace the existing infrastructure to current standards with consistent shoulders. This would allow transit to run on bus shoulders between downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul.
Roadway type: Keeps a freeway with the same number of travel lanes.
Number of travel lanes: No changes from existing. Varies between three and four lanes in both directions.
Transit: No change from current service (Route 94 express bus). Maintenance B would extend bus shoulders to match conditions prior to I-35W bridge collapse.
Access changes: No changes from existing.
Pedestrian and bicycle: No major changes from existing. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). With Maintenance B, some new/improved facilities could be provided if bridges are replaced.
General Maintenance, Maintenance A
- The freeway would not be reconstructed. Maintenance A would allow for more in-depth maintenance activities.
- The overall number of lanes would not change. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Existing express bus transit service (Metro Transit Route 94) would continue.
- No changes to pedestrian or bicycle facilities.
- No changes to interchanges or ramps along the freeway.
Maintenance B
- The freeway would be reconstructed with the same number of lanes.
- Existing express bus transit service (Metro Transit Route 94) would continue. Current bus shoulders would be extended to connect downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul.
- Some new/improved pedestrian or bicycle facilities could be provided if bridges are replaced.
- No changes to interchanges or ramps along the freeway.
At-Grade – A
This concept involves the removal of the existing freeway, filling in the corridor, and constructing a new at-grade roadway. It also features dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes in the center with three stops.
Roadway type: Removes the freeway (and Interstate designation within project area). Constructs at-grade roadway in same location.
Number of travel lanes: 2 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lane in each direction in the center of the roadway.
Transit: BRT in dedicated lanes in the center of the roadway with 3 stops (Locations to be determined).
Access changes: Current interchanges, on/off ramp locations, and other bridges and underpasses would be converted to intersections with the new roadway (intersection designs to be determined). Some bridges for cross traffic may remain due to the elevations of existing roadways. Frontage roads/side streets may be modified or removed.
Pedestrian and bicycle: Most crossings would be “at-grade” (people would use crosswalks to get across the lanes of traffic) because current bridges and underpasses would be converted to intersections. Pedestrian/bicycle bridges over the road may be possible in some areas. Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes) along the north and/or south sides of the new roadway. Specific changes are to be determined.
- The freeway would be removed and replaced with a road that would have 2 lanes for all vehicles and 1 dedicated transit lane (for buses only) in both directions.
- The overall number of lanes is reduced in some areas of the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the dedicated lanes in the center of the roadway.
- There would likely be a mix of at-grade pedestrian and bicycle crossings (people would use crosswalks to get across the lanes of traffic) and pedestrian/bicycle bridges depending on the location.
- New pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities are possible.
- Current interchanges and most crossing locations would be converted to intersections.
- In some locations a bridge for railroad crossings, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, or local roadways may remain due to the terrain.
- Current frontage roads/side streets may be removed or incorporated into the at-grade design.
At-Grade – B
This concept involves the removal of the existing freeway, filling in the corridor, and constructing a new at-grade roadway. It also features dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes on the outside of the roadway with three stops.
Roadway type: Removes the freeway (and Interstate designation within project area). Constructs at-grade roadway in same location.
Number of travel lanes: 2 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lane in each direction on the outside of the roadway.
Transit: BRT in dedicated lanes on the outside of the roadway with 3 stops (Locations to be determined).
Access changes: Current interchanges, on/off ramp locations, and other bridges and underpasses would be converted to intersections with the new roadway (intersection designs to be determined). Some bridges for cross traffic may remain due to the elevations of existing roadways. Frontage roads/side streets may be modified or removed.
Pedestrian and bicycle: Most crossings would be “at-grade” (people would use crosswalks to get across the lanes of traffic) because current bridges and underpasses would be converted to intersections. Pedestrian/bicycle bridges over the road may be possible in some areas. Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes) along the north and/or south sides of the new roadway. Specific changes are to be determined.
- The freeway would be removed and replaced with a road that would have 2 lanes for all vehicles and 1 dedicated transit lane (for buses only) in both directions.
- The overall number of lanes is reduced in some areas of the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the dedicated lanes on the outside of the roadway.
- There would likely be a mix of at-grade pedestrian and bicycle crossings (people would use crosswalks to get across the lanes of traffic) and pedestrian/bicycle bridges depending on the location.
- New pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities are possible.
- Current interchanges and most crossing locations would be converted to intersections.
- In some locations a bridge for railroad crossings, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, or local roadways may remain due to the terrain.
- Current frontage roads/side streets may be removed or incorporated into the at-grade design.
Local/Regional Roadways – A
This concept features a separation into two roadway systems, providing a separate local traffic roadway and freeway space for through trips. The local system provides transportation options for local traffic, while the regional system offers limited access for regional traffic and includes transit on the shoulder.
Roadway type: Keeps a reduced size freeway. Constructs local roadways on both sides.
Number of travel lanes: Freeway: 2 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 bus shoulder with BRT in each direction. Local Roadways: 1 lane in each direction for all vehicles (on both sides of freeway).
Transit: Transit in bus shoulders on the freeway (Stop locations to be determined). Local bus route changes to be determined.
Access changes: Access changes to be determined. Interchanges will be limited and some will be removed. Potential to modify interchanges in some locations including on/off ramp changes or removal. Potential changes to frontage roads/side streets may occur in some locations.
Pedestrian and bicycle: To be determined. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities on roads that go east-west (like I-94) to the north or south of I-94 since bicyclists and pedestrians are not allowed on Interstate routes.
- The freeway would be reconstructed and narrowed to have 2 general purpose lanes (all vehicles can use) and a bus shoulder in both directions.
- Two-way local streets will be constructed on each side of the freeway, with speed limits expected to be lower than the freeway.
- Current frontage roads/side streets may be removed or incorporated into the local roadway design.
- The overall number of freeway lanes is reduced throughout the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the bus shoulders on the regional system. Local bus route changes to be determined.
- Current pedestrian facilities would be improved, and additional pedestrian and bicycle crossings will be considered.
- New pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities along the new local roadways are possible.
- Current interchanges along the freeway would be modified or removed to improve mobility and safety. Most existing on/off ramps along the freeway would be removed.
Reduced Freeway – A
This concept involves rebuilding the existing freeway to include 2 general purpose lanes and 1 managed lane with bus rapid transit (BRT) in each direction. The BRT system could include up to three stops along the managed lane.
Roadway type: Keeps a freeway. Reduces the number of travel lanes.
Number of travel lanes: 2 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 managed lane in each direction (for buses, people that carpool, and those willing to pay).
Transit: Bus rapid transit (BRT) in managed lanes with no stops; 1 stop at Snelling Ave; or 3 stops at 25th/27th Ave, Snelling Ave, and Dale St (Final locations to be determined).
Access changes: Access changes to be determined. Potential to modify interchanges in some locations including on/off ramp changes or removal. Potential changes to frontage roads/side streets may occur in some locations.
Pedestrian and bicycle: To be determined. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities on roads that go east-west (like I-94) to the north or south of I-94 (frontage roads) since bicyclists and pedestrians are not allowed on Interstate routes.
- The freeway would be reconstructed to have 2 general purpose lanes (all vehicles can use) and 1 managed lane (for buses, those that carpool, and those willing to pay) in both directions. Outside of peak hours, managed lanes operate as general purpose lanes.
- The overall number of lanes is reduced throughout the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the managed lanes.
- Current pedestrian facilities would be improved, and additional pedestrian and bicycle crossings will be considered.
- Interchanges and ramps along the freeway would be studied to improve mobility and safety.
Reconfigure Freeway – A
This concept involves rebuilding the existing freeway to include 3 general purpose lanes and 1 managed lane with bus rapid transit (BRT) in each direction. The BRT system could include up to three stops along the managed lane.
Roadway type: Keeps a freeway. Changes the type of travel lanes available.
Number of travel lanes: 3 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 managed lane in each direction (for buses, people that carpool, and those willing to pay).
Transit: Bus rapid transit (BRT) in managed lanes with no stops; 1 stop at Snelling Ave; or 3 stops at 25th/27th Ave, Snelling Ave, and Dale St (Final locations to be determined).
Access changes: Access changes to be determined. Potential to modify interchanges in some locations including on/off ramp changes or removal. Potential changes to frontage roads/side streets may occur in some locations.
Pedestrian and bicycle: To be determined. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities on roads that go east-west (like I-94) to the north or south of I-94 (frontage roads) since bicyclists and pedestrians are not allowed on Interstate routes.
- The freeway would be reconstructed to have 3 general purpose lanes (all vehicles can use) and 1 managed lane (for buses, those that carpool, and those willing to pay) in both directions. Outside of peak hours, managed lanes operate as general purpose lanes.
- The overall number of lanes stays the same throughout the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the managed lanes.
- Current pedestrian facilities would be improved, and additional pedestrian and bicycle crossings will be considered.
- Interchanges and ramps along the freeway would be studied to improve mobility and safety.
Expanded Freeway – A
This concept involves rebuilding the existing freeway and adding 1 managed lane with bus rapid transit (BRT) in each direction. The BRT system could include up to three stops along the managed lane. The total number of lanes will vary because the current number of lanes also varies.
Roadway type: Keeps a freeway. Adds a new managed lane.
Number of travel lanes: 3-4 lanes in each direction for all vehicles and 1 managed lane in each direction (for buses, people that carpool, and those willing to pay).
Transit: Bus rapid transit (BRT) in managed lanes with no stops; 1 stop at Snelling Ave; or 3 stops at 25th/27th Ave, Snelling Ave, and Dale St (Final locations to be determined).
Access changes: Access changes to be determined. Potential to modify interchanges in some locations including on/off ramp changes or removal. Potential changes to frontage roads/side streets may occur in some locations.
Pedestrian and bicycle: To be determined. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities on roads that go east-west (like I-94) to the north or south of I-94 (frontage roads) since bicyclists and pedestrians are not allowed on Interstate routes.
- The freeway would be reconstructed to have 3-4 general purpose lanes (all vehicles can use) and 1 managed lane (for buses, those that carpool, and those willing to pay) in both directions. The managed lane would be an addition to the current number of lanes. Outside of peak hours, managed lanes operate as general purpose lanes.
- The overall number of lanes will increase by 1 throughout the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in the managed lanes.
- Current pedestrian facilities would be improved, and additional pedestrian and bicycle crossings will be considered.
- Interchanges and ramps along the freeway would be studied to improve mobility and safety.
Expanded Freeway – B
This concept involves rebuilding the existing freeway and adding 1 new lane (for all vehicles) and extending the bus shoulder along the entire corridor in each direction. The total number of lanes will increase.
Roadway type: Keeps a freeway. Adds a new lane for all vehicles and extends bus shoulders.
Number of travel lanes: 4-5 lanes in each direction for all vehicles.
Transit: Bus shoulders between downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul with 1 stop at Snelling Ave.
Access changes: Access changes to be determined. Potential to modify interchanges in some locations including on/off ramp changes or removal. Potential changes to frontage roads/side streets may occur in some locations.
Pedestrian and bicycle: To be determined. All crossings of I-94 would be a bridge – either pedestrian/bicycle-only or a roadway with pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities (such as a trail, sidewalk, or bike lanes). Potential to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities on roads that go east-west (like I-94) to the north or south of I-94 (frontage roads) since bicyclists and pedestrians are not allowed on Interstate routes.
- The freeway would be reconstructed to have 4-5 general purpose lanes (all vehicles can use) and a consistent shoulder in both directions..
- The overall number of lanes will increase by 1 throughout the project corridor. Currently the number of general purpose lanes varies between 3 and 4 in both directions.
- Transit will operate in bus shoulders. Current bus shoulders would be extended to connect downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul.
- Current pedestrian facilities would be improved, and additional pedestrian and bicycle crossings will be considered.
- Interchanges and ramps along the freeway would be studied to improve mobility and safety.
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Historical considerations
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A part of Rethinking I-94’s environmental review process is to evaluate the effects to historic properties. This evaluation is required by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. One of the first steps in the Section 106 process is to develop historic contexts for areas impacted by a project. More information on this process is available on our Cultural Resources Unit website.
Previously, most studies left gaps in the history of neighborhoods, trends, and groups in the area. Most existing historic contexts stop shortly after World War II and do not address the resource types and architectural styles developed from the post-war period to the present. Existing studies also focus primarily on white, Euro-American history with little to no mention of other racial, ethnic, and social communities. A priority of the Rethinking I-94 historic contexts is to address those gaps, creating a more inclusive understanding of the area’s history and what resources may be eligible for the National Register. The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America's historic and archeological resources.
Report and summaries
We have written community histories that are more inclusive than past documentation. The community histories report is available for reading in individual chapters or short summaries. The contexts are separated into individual sections. Some are geographically based and discuss the historic development of specific neighborhoods. Others are thematic and cover a resource type or community history across the area.
MnDOT’s Cultural Resources Unit will be using the histories in future project review steps. We hope the community histories are also useful for the public, cities, counties, and others interested in better understanding the histories of the communities near I-94.
Some facts from the histories
The following items are just a few highlighted facts.
- At the dawn of the automobile era, a heavily used street in Minneapolis and Saint Paul might be surfaced with brick, concrete, asphalt, or cobblestone, but side streets might not be paved. The rapid rise of the automobile – from approximately 55,000 nationwide in 1904 to one-half million in 1910—helped to catalyze county, state, and eventually federal efforts to create better roads. Read more in the Transportation chapter.
- The Cedar Riverside neighborhood is historically one of the most diverse neighborhoods in the Twin Cities. Originally the port of entry for an influx of Scandinavian immigrants, the neighborhood has maintained its status as an immigrant hub since the late nineteenth century. Today is home to a sizeable Somali population. Read more in the Cedar Riverside chapter.
- Union Park began not as a residential neighborhood but as an amusement park. In the early 1880s, businessmen Herman Grote and John O. Hinkel saw an opportunity to create a picturesque “pleasure resort” that “could be reached at any and all hours of the day, and which combined natural beauty and attractions with the conveniences of the city. The development had a 33-acre park with a dance pavilion, bandstand, and many attractions and events. At the height of its popularity, it boasted a one-day attendance of 10,000 visitors. Read more in the Union Park District chapter.
- The American Indian Movement—a nationwide civil rights movement was founded in 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Read more in the American Indians in the Twin Cities chapter.
- Approximately 433 houses were demolished and 300 businesses were closed or torn down in the Rondo neighborhood for the construction of I-94, and 72 percent of those were owned or occupied by Black people. Read more in the Rondo chapter.
- The Minnesota Historical Society nominated Milwaukee Avenue to be included on the National Register of Historic Places for significance related to architecture and social history. On May 2, 1974, the street was officially designated as a place of national significance as the Milwaukee Avenue Historic District. Read more in the Seward chapter.
- By 1882, Westminster Presbyterian Church in downtown Minneapolis was one of the largest Presbyterian churches in the United States at nearly two thousand members. Read more in the Places of Worship chapter.
- During World War II, the Saint Anthony Park area was vital in manufacturing and shipping wartime products. As the war ended, construction boomed once more. Glendenning Motorways opened a new truck terminal at Pelham and Wabash Avenues. By 1951, the Midway Club estimated that more than fifty motor freight companies were in the district, as well as garages and service facilities to maintain the truck fleets. Read more in the St. Anthony Park chapter.
- Most nineteenth-century development in the western part of the Study Area was single-family houses and or duplexes. Duplexes are widespread on the 1912 Sanborn maps. As the population of Minneapolis increased rapidly from the late nineteenth century onward, new higher-density apartment buildings helped meet demand. The apartment construction boom began around the turn of the century and continued until the start of the Great Depression. Prior to 1890, nearly 90 percent of Minneapolitans lived in single-family homes or duplexes; by 1930, the number of multi-family units had increased sevenfold, and more than 18 percent of the city’s residents lived in apartments. Read more in the Minneapolis Neighborhoods before the Interstate chapter.
- The funeral industry was a path for Black entrepreneurs to own their own businesses and become community leaders during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Multiple Black-owned funeral homes in Minneapolis and Saint Paul were operated by married couples, making this field one of the few avenues for Black women to lead businesses. Read more in the Black History in the I-94 Corridor chapter.
Rondo neighborhood historic field study
Purpose of historic field surveys
Federal laws require agencies to consider historic properties for any project using federal funds. You can learn more about this regulation by reviewing A Citizen’s Guide to Section 106 Review. For Rethinking I-94, MnDOT needs to know where the historic properties are along I-94. Historians identified the Rondo neighborhood as an area that needs more study due to its unique history and the impacts the construction of I-94 had on the community in the 1960s. The information collected during the historic field survey will help guide the development of alternatives for I-94. MnDOT’s Cultural Resources Unit (CRU) is leading this historic field survey.
Information for community partners and residents
Reconnect Rondo, the Rondo Roundtable, the Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission, the State Historic Preservation Office, and Saint Paul public services were informed of the historic field survey. MnDOT staff mailed postcards to residents in the Rondo neighborhood and placed posters at community locations to raise awareness of the field survey.
Next steps
Architectural historians will use the information they gathered during this historic field survey to further develop a historic context, or a history of the neighborhood, for the area. The historic context will help us determine if the neighborhood is potentially eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Understanding the neighborhood better will also help CRU staff inform the Rethinking I-94 process as alternatives are being evaluated.
MnDOT will not list properties on the National Register during this process. If you are interested in listing your own house or building, contact the Minnesota State Historic Preservation Office. For local designation information, contact the Saint Paul Heritage Preservation Commission.
Contacts
For more information, contact Barbara Howard with MnDOT's Cultural Resources Unit at barbara.howard@state.mn.us or 651-366-3636.
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Rethinking I-94 Community Voices
Share Rethinking I-94 Community Voices on Facebook Share Rethinking I-94 Community Voices on Twitter Share Rethinking I-94 Community Voices on Linkedin Email Rethinking I-94 Community Voices linkRethinking I-94 Community Voices provides community members the opportunity to share stories of how they live, work, play, and commute on and near I-94.
Public engagement and community feedback is key to the Rethinking I-94 process. The Community Voices stories not only inform us of public opinions and community needs but shows the public the many ways the I-94 corridor is used and how transportation decisions affect peoples’ everyday lives.
Read our feature profiles below to learn more about each of our community members. We will be sharing more profiles so make sure to sign up for email updates to get alerts when new profiles are added.To provide feedback on Rethinking I-94 please email rethinkingI94project.dot@state.mn.us or leave a comment or question.
MnDOT Community Voices serves as a platform for community members to share their perspectives, experiences and opinions related to I-94. The views expressed by participants in MnDOT Community Voices are solely their own and do not reflect the official stance or views of MnDOT. This engagement initiative is designed to gather diverse input and feedback from the community, and the opinions shared do not imply MnDOT's endorsement or agreement with any specific viewpoint.All Community Voices photographs by Liam James Doyle.
Serafina S.
Prospect Park
Serafina S. lives in Prospect Park and works in downtown Minneapolis. She prefers to commute by cycling. When she needs to visit other sites, she usually cycles, rain or shine, but will drive if it’s more than 15 miles round trip. If there’s snow or ice on the street, she takes the METRO Green Line to her office.
Serafina’s neighborhood, Prospect Park, is historic. Prospect Park was among the neighborhoods impacted by the construction of I-94 in the 1960s, as the new interstate cut through the community and threatened its rich heritage. Despite these challenges, residents have preserved the neighborhood’s history and charm. The neighborhood’s green spaces, bike trails, and river views make it an interesting place to bike and play.
Serafina rides bikes recreationally as well as for transportation, often cycling up and down the Mississippi River, to her children’s school, and to Merriam Park with her son for his saxophone lesson. She feels that I-94 is a barrier for her family and creates a safety hazard as they navigate around it by bike.
Serafina thinks cars are prioritized over people. She is concerned about high rates of asthma and cancer among residents in her neighborhood. She wants the children in her neighborhood to have the opportunity to play outside without having to suffer the harms of highway noise and pollution.
Safe driving is a top concern for Serafina because her family gets to work and school by bicycle. She broke her wrist in a bike accident avoiding a driver who was swerving around an illegally parked car. Other family members have been injured by unsafe driving as well. When cycling or walking to get around the city, she finds crossing near highway ramps to be dangerous because of high speeds on frontage roads.
When Serafina considers the future of I-94, she hopes that people along the highway can benefit from planning to mitigate current harms and negative impacts. She supports shrinking or removing I-94 to improve noise pollution and air quality and meet MnDOT climate goals of reducing vehicle miles traveled. She thinks reduced travel speeds will also help improve safety.
Sharon G.
Rondo
Sharon G. recalls the construction of the 259-mile east-west Interstate 94 highway. In the late 1950s and 1960s, a significant section of the freeway passed through the Rondo Neighborhood of Saint Paul where her family lived.
As a young person, she experienced the turmoil, sense of loss, and degradation that followed the demolition of over 300 units of businesses, homes, recreational facilities, and gathering spaces, which were dismantled and removed, building by building and block by block.
She witnessed the pain and suffering of families forced to endure a large void in their community for nearly a decade. The aftermath of lost property due to social covenance, combined with the urban renewal displacement project, took a devastating toll on the community.
In the mid-1970s, urban renewal resulted in demolition of approximately 300 additional homes in the Rondo Neighborhood, specifically between Dale and Western Sts. and University and St. Anthony Aves. This redevelopment impacted Rondo residents for a second time, further adding to their anguish and despair without fair compensation or reconciliation. The redeveloped land was intended for Rondo residents displaced by the I-94 construction, aiming to create new housing and a new community. This led to the establishment of the Central Village Neighborhood and Park, the first suburban style development in Saint Paul. Many original families, including Sharon and her husband Rev. Gerald, still reside in the community, which celebrated its 50th anniversary on July 13, 2024.
For most Rondo residents, using the freeway became part of daily life. Sharon relied on I-94 to commute from Saint Paul to Minneapolis for over 20 years during her banking career. Nowadays, the freeway serves as a convenient means for shopping, attending sports events, and traveling both locally and nationally.
Sharon became involved with Rethinking I-94 because she believes it is vital for her community to have a say in the planning and decision-making process for future projects that affect them. Many individuals were displaced without their consent or any recourse, paying a heavy price for the creation of the highway system. She is passionate about preventing any further disruption to her community and does not want to see I-94 removed. She wants to ensure that her community's voices are heard.
Greg M.
Elliot Park
In the heart of downtown Minneapolis, within the Elliot Park neighborhood, Greg M., lives with his dog. His days are a blend of freelance copy editing and the lively world of bar trivia hosting.
Greg embraces his neighborhood. He walks his dog past charming cafes, inviting pubs, and discovers hidden gems along the way.
For Greg, transportation is not about the convenience of a car. Greg bikes or walks everywhere he needs to go. He enjoys a quick walk to the Eagle on Washington Ave for a relaxing evening or to Eat Street Crossing for dinner. He also catches a game at Target Field or Target Center. Greg views each place as an opportunity to connect with his community.
Prioritization of cars over walkability often leaves Greg feeling uneasy. Greg is passionate about safer streets, stricter traffic enforcement, and safer infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists. His daily walks are not without their hazards as he navigates around speeding cars coming off of I-94.
Since 2016, Greg has lived with a seizure disorder that has prevented him from driving. He relies on bikes, scooters, rideshares, and public transit to get around the city. Moving from Lansing, Michigan to downtown Minneapolis has offered him the ability to access downtown attractions and minimized the need for a car.
Greg's interest in Rethinking I-94 comes from hope for transportation and transit improvements. He is particularly interested in dedicated bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes on I-94. He believes improvements could reduce traffic congestion, and enhance mobility options across Minneapolis, making it easier for non-car users to get around.
Mario L.G.
New Hope
Mario L.G. starts his day at home in New Hope. Mario and his dad own a father/son business specializing in asbestos abatement. His home near Highway 100 is convenient for this daily routine. Five days a week he uses Highway 100, I-394 and I-94 to visit clients and job sites.
When he is not working, Mario spends his free time cheering on Minnesota sport teams. Mario frequently uses I-94 to get to sporting events. Whether he is spending a summer afternoon at a St. Paul Saints game, a winter evening with the Minnesota Wild, or catching a Minnesota United game, Mario appreciates how easy it is to get to downtown Minneapolis and St. Paul from the northern suburbs. He typically drives his own car, but sometimes he will drive to a light rail station and come into the cities that way. He and his family also use I-94 for occasional trips to Milwaukee to explore a new city and try new restaurants.
Mario’s access to I-94 is important to his daughter’s health. She was born with a condition requiring continued care for the next several years. The family makes frequent trips to Gillette Children’s Hospital in St. Paul.
He engaged in Rethinking I-94 because he and other skilled tradespeople rely on I-94 for efficient travel between job sites. He is concerned about safety, congestion, and high speeds. He knows that the history of I-94 is complicated, including the legacy of Rondo, but, to Mario, maintaining I-94 or expanding it is about the future for him, his family, and the region’s economic growth.
Austin W.
Union Park
Austin W. lives in the Union Park neighborhood of St. Paul. His apartment, between University Avenue and I-94, is where he begins his daily commute to downtown St. Paul.
Each morning, Austin uses the Green Line light rail to commute from his apartment to his office downtown. The Green Line is convenient, saves him time and money, and helps shape his daily activities. Austin often patronizes the local businesses along University Avenue, which makes his neighborhood feel like home.
Aldi and Target are his go-to spots for groceries and errands. He can easily hop off the light rail after work and pick up essentials without needing a car. The Merriam Park Public Library offers him a quiet place to read and relax. Coffee shops like Gingko Coffeehouse and restaurants such as Mario’s Pizza on Marshall Avenue provide places to gather with friends. These places are easily accessible to Austin, all within a 30-minute walk or a quick transit or bike ride.
Austin faces challenges as a non-driver in a city where cars often take precedence over people. He experiences long wait times at pedestrian crossings, such as the one at Snelling Avenue. As he goes about his day, he is always aware of the presence of I-94. Austin feels the highway has created a divide through the community, making it more challenging to get around.
Austin moved to St. Paul from Vancouver, Canada where he never needed a car. Vancouver has a robust public transit system and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. Austin deliberately chose to live along the Green Line to avoid needing a car. He said it was not a cost saving measure, but a lifestyle choice.
He is an advocate for improved public transit and urban planning. He wants to see his community grow and thrive. Austin has engaged in the Rethinking I-94 process because of the opportunity to transform his neighborhood into a more connected and livable place.
Austin hopes for a future where every neighborhood is as accessible and convenient as Union Park, where living car-free is a viable choice.
Mercedes Y.
Rondo
Mercedes Y., known as Mizz Mercedez in the Rondo community, loves being at the heart of everything. In 2021, she and her family moved from Shoreview back to the Rondo neighborhood in St. Paul—a place Mercedes has always called home. As a proud Rondo descendant, she cherishes being surrounded by family, friends, and community, where she feels a strong sense of belonging.
With I-94 just behind her backyard, Mercedes finds convenience in its proximity, especially as a busy mother of four boys. The freeway keeps her connected as she shuttles them to school, after-school activities, and sports. On weekends, you’ll likely find them hosting community events at Central Village Park, visiting Como Zoo, catching a downtown concert, or cheering at a Timberwolves game at Target Center.
Mercedes previously worked for the Saint Paul Public School District, often traveling along I-94 between schools. Now, she enjoys a shorter commute, biking to her role as a Community Engagement Director at 825 Arts. Her work centers on amplifying the arts and creating safe spaces that honor the rich history of the Rondo community. Known throughout her neighborhood, she frequently documents community events with the hashtag #YoKidzFavoriteTeacher.
Biking around the neighborhood is a favorite pastime for Mercedes and her family, often crossing I-94 via the Dale Street Overpass, where she feels safest. They explore local businesses along Lexington and Grand Avenues, enjoying stops at their favorite pho shop, Trieu Chau, and 2 Scoops Ice Cream.
Walking is another beloved activity for Mercedes and her family. They often stroll to nearby spots like the Martin Luther King Center for basketball or Flava Café for a snack.
Mercedes is deeply invested in the future of her neighborhood and is passionate about how transportation options will shape their lives. She envisions innovative solutions like solar-powered roads and infrastructure for electric vehicles, ensuring these projects benefit the community. Additionally, she advocates for public art installations that honor Rondo’s history and preserve its legacy.
Through her involvement with Rethinking I-94, Mercedes is committed to ensuring her community has a voice in shaping its future. As someone with deep ties to Rondo, she believes it is essential to champion its thriving culture and keep the memory of Rondo alive for generations to come.
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Youth Leadership Program
Share Youth Leadership Program on Facebook Share Youth Leadership Program on Twitter Share Youth Leadership Program on Linkedin Email Youth Leadership Program linkGet ready for an exciting, hands-on eight-week experience! We are recruiting for a Youth Leadership Program centered around Rethinking I-94.
This program is perfect for high school students in grades 10-11 who are ready to explore leadership, research, community engagement, and career and job opportunities in the transportation field.
If you live or go to school near the Rethinking I-94 corridor (between the downtowns of Minneapolis and St. Paul), this is your chance to dive into the real world of transportation planning, environmental review, design and engineering, highway construction and maintenance, and community engagement. Whether you intend to go into the skilled trades, to college, or are simply interested in these topics, we encourage you to apply.
Through this program, you’ll receive:
- An inside scoop on the I-94 corridor and MnDOT’s Rethinking I-94 process
- Insights into what careers in transportation look like
- Presentations from experts in the field
- Potential field trip/tour
- Experience completing a self-selected independent project
- The opportunity to present your independent project to MnDOT leadership
- Compensation for your hard work, $18.75 an hour up to $600
- A great experience to add to your resume or college application
Sessions will tentatively be held Tuesdays from 4 - 6 p.m. from February to March 2025. Meetings will be hosted at locations that are easily accessible by transit.
Program expectations
If you are selected, you will be responsible for:
- Your participation in all eight sessions
- Completion of assignments in between sessions
- Selection and completion of an independent project
- Transportation to and from sessions
How to apply
There are four ways to submit your application for this program.
- Fill out the online form and submit.
- Download the paper application (PDF), fill it out electronically, and email the completed application to rethinkingI94project.dot@state.mn.us or Renee.Raduenz@state.mn.us
- Download the paper application (PDF), print and fill it out by hand. Scan or take a clear picture of the completed application and email to rethinkingI94project.dot@state.mn.us or Renee.Raduenz@state.mn.us
- Download the paper application (PDF), fill out electronically and print, or print and fill it out by hand. Mail the completed application to:
Minnesota Department of Transportation
Rethinking I-94 Office, Attn: Youth Leadership Program
1500 W County Road B2
Roseville, MN 55113Please fill out all sections completely. Incomplete applications may not be considered. Applications are due by Tuesday, December 31, 2024.
Contact
For more information and questions call, text or email:
Renee Raduenz
651-666-7229
Renee.Raduenz@state.mn.us -
Meetings
Share Meetings on Facebook Share Meetings on Twitter Share Meetings on Linkedin Email Meetings linkUpcoming meetings
Fri, Nov. 8
Virtual Policy Advisory Committee Meeting
10-11:30 a.m.
Register for the meetingMore about this meeting
Please join us for a Policy Advisory Committee meeting. During this meeting, we will share information about air quality, current traffic conditions on I-94, and outreach and engagement efforts, including an overview of the I-94 Youth Leadership Program. Attendees can submit written questions and comments during the meeting and all comments will be responded to in the meeting summary.
Past meetings
Alternatives public meetings
Aug. 23, 2023: Virtual public meetings
- Alternatives public meeting recording Hmong translation
- Alternatives public meeting recording Karen translation
- Alternatives public meeting recording Oromo translation
- Alternatives public meeting recording Somali translation
- Alternatives public meeting recording Spanish translation
Aug. 24, 2023: In-person meetings, Elliot Park Recreation Center, MinneapolisSept. 14, 2023: In-person meetings, Rondo Community Library, St. Paul
Transit study public meetingsOct. 12, 2022: In-person public meeting
Oct. 11, 2022: Virtual public meeting
Public information meetings and Community Conversations
Nov. 17, 2021: Rethinking I-94 Community Conversations - This presentation was given in English with live Karen translation.
- The webinar included a 15-minute informational presentation followed by a 45-minute question, answer, and community feedback session.
- Presentation and conversation summary (PDF)
Nov. 17, 2021: Rethinking I-94 Community Conversations - This presentation was given in English with live Hmong translation.- The webinar included a 15-minute informational presentation followed by a 45-minute question, answer, and community feedback session.
- Presentation and conversation summary (PDF)
Nov. 16, 2021: Rethinking I-94 Community Conversations - This presentation was given in English with live English with Somali translation.- The webinar included a 15-minute informational presentation followed by a 45-minute question, answer, and community feedback session.
- Presentation and conversation summary (PDF)
Nov. 16, 2021: Rethinking I-94 Community Conversations - This presentation was given in English with live English with Spanish translation.- The webinar included a 15-minute informational presentation followed by a 45-minute question, answer, and community feedback session.
- Presentation and conversation summary (PDF)
Public meeting accommodationsMnDOT invites and encourages participation by all people in their programs, services and activities. If you need an ASL, a foreign language interpreter, or documents in an alternative format (such as braille, large print or in a different language) at no cost, please email your request to Janet Miller at ADArequest.dot@state.mn.us(External link) or call 651-366-4720. Relay service: 711.
If you need any other reasonable accommodation to participate (such as seating modification or auxiliary aids), please email your request to Accessibility.DOT@state.mn.us(External link) or call 1-833-400-8432. Relay service: 711.
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Stakeholder involvement
Share Stakeholder involvement on Facebook Share Stakeholder involvement on Twitter Share Stakeholder involvement on Linkedin Email Stakeholder involvement linkCommittee process
- Share existing, background and reference information: MnDOT staff and consultant project team members review background and reference information collected during Phase 1 or provided by city and county project partners.
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Data collection and analysis:
Project team members identify what new data is needed. For example, new traffic data can be collected on the interstate, entrance or exits ramps, or adjacent street network. The team collects and analyzes the data. - Discuss assumptions and rough framework: The project team discusses any assumptions made in the analysis and starts to develop a rough framework of the technical document.
- Draft for Technical Advisory Committee: A draft is shared with the Technical Advisory Committee for review and comment. Engineering and planning staff from MnDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Ramsey County, Hennepin County, City of Minneapolis, City of St. Paul, and other government entities serve on the Technical Advisory Committee. The committee provides technical advice to the project team.
- Coordination with Policy and Planning Committee Working Group: Coordination of technical information with the Livability Framework occurs at the Policy and Planning Committee (PPC). The PPC focuses on potential strategies for implementing the Livability Framework developed during Phase 1 (sense of place, community connections, economic opportunities, equity, safety, and a healthy environment for the communities that live, work, and play there). Professional planning staff from MnDOT, Federal Highway Administration, Ramsey County, Hennepin County, City of Minneapolis, City of St. Paul, and other government entities serve on the PPC.
- Revisions: At each step in the process the project team is taking in feedback and revising the draft.
- Engagement with Cooperating and Participating Agencies: The draft is shared with the Cooperating and Participating Agencies. This is a process requirement under the National Environmental Policy Act. Cooperating agencies are Federal agencies, other than the lead agency, with jurisdiction. Participating agencies are those with an interest in the project. Their roles are defined by the Council on Environmental Quality which oversees the NEPA implementation.
- Revisions: The project team presents information, receives feedback, and revises the draft.
- Engagement with Community Leaders: The draft and/or staff developed education materials and questions are shared with community leaders to gather initial feedback on the information, the presentation of the information, and the plan for gathering broader public feedback. The Community Leaders, formerly Community Advisors, includes leaders from community organizations representing neighborhoods, business interests, and cultural associations.
- Revisions: The project team presents information, receives feedback, and revises the draft.
- Recommendations to Policy Advisory Committee: The project team presents the draft to the Policy Advisory Committee (PAC). The PAC consists of elected and appointed officials who provide decision direction. Current PAC members include; MnDOT Commissioner, Federal Highway Administration Minnesota Division, Metropolitan Council (Committee Co-Chair), County Commissioners, Mayor and City Council Members, and State Senators and Representatives.
- Revisions: The project team presents information, receives feedback, and revises the draft.
- Engagement with broader public: The project team presents the technical information to the public in both it’s technical document form and in plain language format. Technical information and format is available on request. Engagement opportunities will be online and in-person using various tools. These will be opportunities for the project team to learn from the community’s lived experiences.
- Revisions: The project team presents information, receives feedback, and revises the draft.
- Report back to PAC; Continuing analysis and engagement as needed: The project team reports back to the PAC following the broader public engagement. Analysis, revision, and further engagement continue. The technical information becomes a base for the Scoping Decision Document that also flows through the committee and public review cycles.
Community Leaders
About
Community Leaders help to identify opportunities for information sharing and two-way communication related to the Rethinking I-94 project. As a liaison to the community on behalf of the project, Community Leaders serve as an information resource and connection point between lead agencies and the community-at-large. As such, Community Leaders also serve the project as a resource in sharing their community insights and experiences as it relates to I-94.
In addition, Community Leaders assist with the following activities:
- Provide community insight on communications and engagement strategies related to the project
- Engage community members and stakeholders that are not currently engaged, but should be
- Report what is being said on the ground and share community concerns with MnDOT
- Provide factual and current project information to community members
- Help identify potential issues and strategies to mitigate the impact of Rethinking I-94 on residents and businesses
- Contribute to establishing a shared vision for the corridor and to the implementation of the vision
Membership of the Community Leaders group requires that an individual from the community or a group of individuals from an organization (limit two):- Provide information back to MnDOT regarding the community members in which you have engaged, and the issues discussed on a regular basis
- Attend quarterly Community Leader meetings hosted by MnDOT
- Engage and participate in other project-related meetings and updates
- Help with sharing accurate information regarding the project
Members of the Community Leaders group are not responsible for:- Serving as an official decision-maker regarding the project
- Acting as the primary contact for project outreach or presentations
- Serving as a spokesperson or media contact
Community Leaders must be affiliated with a community organization or business that interfaces with community members or serves community needs. There is a limit of two individuals from the same community organization or business. The insight Community Leaders provide is invaluable to the Rethinking I-94 project, but no Community Leader is expected to serve as a sole voice on behalf of any one community. MnDOT recognizes that within any one community or organization, members share different perspectives. To ensure a diverse set of community voices, interests, and stakeholders are represented, membership to the Community Leaders group is subject to review and approval by MnDOT. Completion and maintenance of a Membership Profile Form is required.
Membership
If you or a member of your organization meet the criteria above and wish to participate in the Community Leaders program, please complete the membership profile form and a representative of MnDOT will follow up with you.
Current members: Last updated August 2024
Organization
Representative(s)
Arc of Minnesota
JoAnn Leppink
Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA Greater Minneapolis)
Sarah Anderson
Camphor Memorial United Methodist Church
Anita Alexander, Theresa Neal
Capitol River Council
John Fure
East Metro Strong
Will Schroeer
Elliot Park Neighborhood
Glen Johnson, Abdulrahman Wako
Hallie Q. Brown Community Center
Brianna Joyner, Jennifer McMurray
Hamline Midway Coalition
Jenne Nelson
Jonathan Palmer - Nonprofit Management Consultant and DEI Strategy Expert
Jonathan Palmer
Lexington-Hamline Community Council
Alison Schaub
Macalester-Groveland Community Council
Hugo Bruggeman
Macalester-Groveland Community Council
Spencer Ludtke
Minneapolis Downtown Council & Downtown Improvement District
Ben Shardlow
Minneapolis Youth Congress
Tameika Williams, Cheirdi McClellan, Salim Ali
Minnesota Safety Council
Lisa Kons, Paul Aasen
Minnesota Trucking Association
John Hausladen
Move Minneapolis
John Barobs, Tiffany Orth
Move Minnesota
Theresa Nelson
Neighborhood Development Center
Baba Letang
Neighborhood Network for Seniors
Alison Schaub
Neighborhoods First!
Mary Morse Marti
North Loop Neighborhood Association
Diane Merrifield
Northside Residents Redevelopment Council (NRRC)
Krista Lucas
Our Streets Minneapolis
Alex Burns
Prospect Park Association
David Frank, Liza Davitch
ReConnect Rondo
Keith Baker
Rondo Community Land Trust
Mikeya Griffin
Rondo Roundtable
Nieeta Presley
Saint Anthony Park Area Seniors
John Jesse
Saint Anthony Park Community Council
Pat Thompson
Saint Paul Area Chamber of Commerce
Paul Perlich
Saint Paul Bicycle Coalition
Andy Singer
Saint Paul College
Deidra Peaslee
Seward Redesign: Redesign Inc
Andy Hestness, Sheldon Mains
St. Paul NAACP
Amanda Cotton
Summit University Planning Council
Philip Hague, Laverne McCartney Knighton
Trellis (Metropolitan Area Agency on Aging)
Patty Thorsen, Diane Graham-Rath
Union Park District Council
Barb Thoman, Scott Berger
University of Minnesota
Alice Roberts-Davis
West Bank Business Association
KJ Starr
Past meeting summaries
February 15, 2024
July 18, 2023
April 21, 2023
October 25, 2022
February 22, 2022
December 28, 2021
October 26, 2021
September 28, 2021
August 24, 2021
July 27, 2021
June 22, 2021
April 27, 2021
March 23, 2021
February 23, 2021
August 25, 2020
July 28, 2020
June 25, 2020
Policy Advisory Committee
About
The Policy Advisory Committee (PAC) is made up of elected and appointed officials from the cities, counties, Metropolitan Council, MnDOT, and FHWA. The committee:
- Advises MnDOT and FHWA in the environmental processes and project decision making.
- Advises MnDOT and Metropolitan Council high-level policies, solutions, and additional decision directions. Discussions are focused on political or policy risk with broad governmental implications.
- Members partner and collaborate with MnDOT on issues the cross-agency disciplines or missions, and lead on issues outside of MnDOT’s transportation mission.
The PAC publicly meets quarterly, or more frequently as determined by the MnDOT Commissioner of Transportation. Meetings include an opportunity for the public to address committee members. Those comments are documented and responded to as appropriate in the meeting summaries.[RE1]
Membership
- MnDOT Commissioner (Committee Chair)
- State Senators
- State Representatives
- Metropolitan Council (Committee Co-Chair)
- Metropolitan Council Members
- Ramsey County Commissioners
- Hennepin County Commissioners
- St. Paul Mayor
- Minneapolis Mayor
- St. Paul Council Member
- Minneapolis Council Member
- Federal Highway Division Administrator
- MnDOT District Engineer
- MnDOT District Area Manager
Past Meeting Summaries
February 14, 2024
July 17, 2023
Sep. 26, 2022
Feb. 9, 2022
Dec. 10, 2021
Oct. 6, 2021
July 30, 2021
May 7, 2021
April 9, 2021
February 5, 2021
December 13, 2019
September 16, 2019
Working Groups
Phase 2 monthly meetings recap
- Transit Working Group (PDF)
- Pedestrian and Bicycle Working Group (PDF)
- Traffic Working Group (PDF)
- Environmental Working Group (PDF)
- Policy and Planning Advisory Committee (PDF)
- Technical Advisory Committee (PDF)
- Joint Technical Advisory Committee and Policy and Planning Advisory Committee (PDF)
- Cooperating and Participating Agencies (PDF)
- Bridge Working Group (PDF)
Sign up for email updates
More about Rethinking I-94
- Background
- Schedule
- Purpose and Need
- Statement of Goals
- Evaluation Process
- Alternatives
- Historical considerations
- Community Voices
- Youth Leadership Program
- Meetings
- Stakeholder involvement
- Accessibility
Location
- I-94 between Marion St. in St. Paul and Hwy 55/Hiawatha Ave. in Minneapolis
Schedule
-
Phase 1 (2016-2018)
Rethinking I-94 — Minneapolis to St. Paul has finished this stageA two-year technical research study and engagement activities, centered on the corridor, to establish the foundation for future planning and project work.
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Phase 2 (2018-2028)
Rethinking I-94 — Minneapolis to St. Paul is currently at this stage- 2020: Government agency engagement
- 2021-2025: Public engagement on draft scoping decision document
- 2025-2028: Environmental approvals
- 2028: Select preferred alternative
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Full project schedule
this is an upcoming stage for Rethinking I-94 — Minneapolis to St. Paul
Contacts
-
Project Team
-
Phone 651-666-7229 Email renee.raduenz@state.mn.us